{"id":7609,"date":"2015-05-12T16:52:05","date_gmt":"2015-05-12T14:52:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stop-finning-eu.org\/backgrounds\/"},"modified":"2022-02-18T14:12:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T13:12:29","slug":"suvislosti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.stop-finning-eu.org\/sk\/suvislosti\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00favislosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00favislosti, fakty a \u010d\u00edsla<\/h2>\n<\/div>
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Preprava ve\u013ek\u00e9ho objemu \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch plutiev \u2013 a ich jednoduch\u00e1 kamufl\u00e1\u017e<\/h3>\n

Obchod so samostatn\u00fdmi \u017eralo\u010d\u00edmi plutvami naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou je povolen\u00fd na z\u00e1klade platnej legislat\u00edvy, pokia\u013e sa nejedn\u00e1 o 12 chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov uznan\u00fdch dohovorom CITIES. Pri obchodovan\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed tel\u00e1 \u017eralokov chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov i sp\u00e4tne rozozna\u0165, \u010do neplat\u00ed v\u0161ak pri identifik\u00e1ci\u00ed iba samotn\u00fdch \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch plutiev. Jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov je zmena tvaru a farby plutiev po\u010das procesu su\u0161enia a nemo\u017enos\u0165 ur\u010denia ich propor\u010dnej ve\u013ekosti za absencie zvy\u0161ku tela zviera\u0165a. Okrem toho, sa obchoduje s r\u00f4znymi vekov\u00fdmi kateg\u00f3riami \u017eralokov, \u010do predstavuje \u010fal\u0161iu prek\u00e1\u017eku pri ich identifik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee charakteristick\u00e9 \u010drty mlad\u00fdch \u017eralokov s\u00fa menej v\u00fdrazn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Konfi\u0161k\u00e1cia 3 ton \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch plutiev na Frankfurtskom letisku z jari roku 2018 je pr\u00edkladom bezkonfliktn\u00e9ho zakr\u00fdvania skuto\u010dnosti predstavuj\u00facej obchodovanie s chr\u00e1nen\u00fdmi druhmi \u017eralokov. Medzi \u017eralo\u010d\u00edmi plutvami pripraven\u00fdmi na v\u00fdvoz z Mexika do Hong Kongu cez Eur\u00f3pu, boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 aj niektor\u00e9 z chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov. Tie je mo\u017en\u00e9 rozozna\u0165 na z\u00e1klade jedine\u010dn\u00fdch charakterist\u00edk plutiev a za vyu\u017eitia \u0161peci\u00e1lnych programov, ako je softv\u00e9r FAO iSharkFin [1]. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nie je dan\u00e1 identifik\u00e1cia mo\u017en\u00e1 a je nutn\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00e9 postupy DNA anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

Vedeck\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia z roku 2018 tie\u017e poukazuje na fakt, \u017ee neust\u00e1le prebieha obchod so \u017eralo\u010d\u00edmi plutvami chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov uznan\u00fdch dohovorom CITIES bez potrebnej dokument\u00e1cie. DNA anal\u00fdza \u017eralo\u010d\u00edch plutiev pred\u00e1van\u00fdch v Hong Kongu \u2013 hlavnom uzle \u017eralo\u010dieho biznisu – preuk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina poch\u00e1dza z chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch druhov [2].<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00edrenie nariadenia o dodatok \u201eFins Naturally Attached\u201c zjednodu\u0161uje indentifik\u00e1ciu \u017eralokov ur\u010den\u00fdch na dovoz, v\u00fdvoz a zabra\u0148uje utajovaniu ileg\u00e1lneho obchodovania. Okrem toho, existuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina plutiev na trhu je z\u00edskan\u00e1 krut\u00fdm odstr\u00e1nen\u00edm z tela \u017eiv\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a \u2013 tento proces by bol tie\u017e upraven\u00fd nariaden\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm by sa dosiahla men\u0161ia finan\u010dn\u00e1 atrakt\u00edvnos\u0165 \u017eralokov v obchodnom priemysle.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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[1] Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: SharkFin Guide: identifying sharks for their fins<\/h6>\n
[2] Carde\u00f1osa, D. et al., 2018. CITES-listed sharks remain among the top species in the contemporary fin trade. Conservation Letters<\/em>, 07<\/h6>\n<\/div>
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